Two very practical melodic minor links are:
- for a half-diminished chord, think melodic minor a minor third above
- for an altered dominant, think melodic minor a half-step above
Half-diminished from a minor third above
For Bm7b5, think D melodic minor:
D, E, F, G, A, B, C#
Played from B, that gives the half-diminished color:
B, C#, D, E, F, G, A
This gives a more usable minor color than plain Locrian because of the natural 9.
Super-Locrian from a half-step above
For E7alt, think F melodic minor.
That gives the Super-Locrian sound on E:
E, F, G, G#, A#, C, D
Use them in a minor ii V i
A classic place for both is:
Bm7b5 - E7alt - Am6
One practical routine
- On Bm7b5, think melodic minor a minor third above.
- On E7alt, think melodic minor a half-step above.
- Loop Bm7b5 - E7alt - Am6.
- Resolve the altered line clearly into the tonic minor chord.
One thing to remember
You can memorize the relationships like this:
- m7b5 = melodic minor up a minor third
- 7alt = melodic minor up a half-step
That shortcut is often enough to get the sound under your fingers before you analyze every alteration in detail.