Advanced Jazz

How to Use Melodic Minor for Half-Diminished and Super-Locrian

Melodic minor can simplify two important jazz sounds: the half-diminished chord and the altered dominant. A couple of interval relationships unlock both quickly.

Two very practical melodic minor links are:

  • for a half-diminished chord, think melodic minor a minor third above
  • for an altered dominant, think melodic minor a half-step above

Half-diminished from a minor third above

For Bm7b5, think D melodic minor:

D, E, F, G, A, B, C#

Played from B, that gives the half-diminished color:

B, C#, D, E, F, G, A

Bm7b5 from D melodic minor

This gives a more usable minor color than plain Locrian because of the natural 9.

Super-Locrian from a half-step above

For E7alt, think F melodic minor.

That gives the Super-Locrian sound on E:

E, F, G, G#, A#, C, D

E7alt from F melodic minor

Use them in a minor ii V i

A classic place for both is:

Bm7b5 - E7alt - Am6

Minor ii V i with melodic minor colors

One practical routine

  1. On Bm7b5, think melodic minor a minor third above.
  2. On E7alt, think melodic minor a half-step above.
  3. Loop Bm7b5 - E7alt - Am6.
  4. Resolve the altered line clearly into the tonic minor chord.

One thing to remember

You can memorize the relationships like this:

  • m7b5 = melodic minor up a minor third
  • 7alt = melodic minor up a half-step

That shortcut is often enough to get the sound under your fingers before you analyze every alteration in detail.

Practice it in the app

Open Chord Progressions to loop progressions, change the tempo, and practice with piano, bass, and drums in real time.

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